Sheep Camp to the Summit

Because of the risk of avalanches later in the day as temperatures rise on the summit, it is recommended that hikers leave camp very early, no later than 6AM. This meant getting up at 4:30. I was surprised to find out that it’s dark at Sheep Camp at 4:30. I haven’t seen much darkness in the past few months!

The morning was damp an a fine rain began to fall just as we finished packing. We all slipped into rain gear and covered our packs then began the long slog to the summit.

This section of the trail is called the Long Hill, a steady ascent through rock fields that was a lot easier than research would have led me to believe. In fact, long slow climbs were never much of an issue for me during this trip; my training worked! We stopped for a brief break at a section of the Long Hill called the Flats and then pushed on to the legendary Scales. This is where packers would drop the miners’ goods, reweigh them, and up their prices for carrying the articles over the pass. Many things were abandoned at this point and a lot of artifacts remain. I would have liked more time to explore this area, but I did get to poke around even as I scrambled to change clothing, have a snack, pee, and try to see the pass for the first time, which I was unable to as it was ‘socked in’, a common occurrence. A sunny day would have been great, but incredibly lucky; Mark only saw the pass clearly once or twice in his twenty or so times over it. We had ‘normal’ weather, not great, but nowhere near a worst case scenario.

The next hour or so was endless…

We crossed a snow field and then started up the field of boulders known as the ‘Golden Staircase.’ I did not feel very confident, so I was happy to let Mark lead me up what he deems to be easiest path, taking much longer than anyone else to climb as we ascended in a zig zag pattern while others climbed directly. He provided guidance with where to step and occasionally offered an arm to get up a particularly tough section, but I otherwise did all the work myself, hauling a 40lb pack up a 45 degree rock cliff. I even took time to turn around and look down. The climb was hard, scary, thrilling, and oh-so-satisfying. I had such a profound feeling of accomplishment when I got up this section that had terrified me so much!

The top of the Golden Staircase isn’t the top of the pass, however. There was another  snow field, another rock field, yet another snow field, and a final rock field before we reached the true summit. The site is marked with a cairn indicating the border into Canada. During the gold rush, there was a Northwest Mounted Police outpost here, where the Mounties made sure that all arrivals into Canada had their requisite tonne of goods before being allowed into the country.

Even here, there was no rest for the weary as there was still a brief climb up to the warm up shelter, over which flew a welcome sight: a Canadian flag! The warden on site provided us all with hot water for drinks, a much appreciated gesture. I was happy to tuck into peanut butter and honey wraps, then sip hot cocoa, feeling smug, elated, and a bit daunted by the fact that six hours had passed since we’d left Sheep Camp and we still had six hours left to go…

4:30am at Sheep Camp

4:30am at Sheep Camp

half of the day ahead

half of the day ahead

what we could see was made all the more beautiful by the fog

what we could see was made all the more beautiful by the fog

Long Hill

Long Hill

Final slog up Long Hill

Final slog up Long Hill

the Scales

the Scales

the Scales

the Scales

Start of the Golden Staircase

Start of the Golden Staircase

towards the second summit

towards the second summit

snow field between first and second summits

snow field between first and second summits

we're definitely in Canada!

we’re definitely in Canada!

Yes, the outhouse is on wheels. It is over a barrel. When the barrel is full, the outhouse is rolled onto the next barrel and the full barrel is flown out by helicopter!

Yes, the outhouse is on wheels. It is over a barrel. When the barrel is full, the outhouse is rolled onto the next barrel and the full barrel is flown out by helicopter!

Pleasant Camp to Sheep Camp

Tuesday afternoon brought us to the Chilkoot’s base camp, Sheep Camp. From here, it can take ten to twelve hours to get to the next camp after climbing the pass, the most grueling day of the trek. It’s that long day which makes the Chilkoot trail such a challenge.

Sheep Camp is built on a hill with platforms for tents. The outhouses are quite a climb up a rocky path, the kind you don’t want to stumble around on in the middle of the night! Our guides were very attentive to the needs of their lady guests and quickly pointed out the path to the river so we could get cleaned up. 🙂 Dinner was chili and mashed potatoes, then a ranger came to brief us on the day ahead.

We had to cross this bridge after Pleasant Camp. Fun!

We had to cross this bridge after Pleasant Camp. Fun!

Until a few years ago, Sheep Camp was located about a half hour closer to Pleasant Camp. It was relocated after the site was flooded out several times. This is great because it shortens the hike over the pass.

Until a few years ago, Sheep Camp was located about a half hour closer to Pleasant Camp. It was relocated after the site was flooded out several times. This is great because it shortens the hike over the pass.

Ranger station about ten minutes from Sheep Camp

Ranger station about ten minutes from Sheep Camp

Sheep Camp cabin. There are artifacts and reproductions of gold rush journals inside.

Sheep Camp cabin. There are artifacts and reproductions of gold rush journals inside.

Tent platform (loved these!)

Tent platform (loved these!)

Amusing reading material found inside the cabin. Current magazines, too. Was someone trying to shed excess weight before going over the pass? :)

Amusing reading material found inside the cabin. Current magazines, too. Was someone trying to shed excess weight before going over the pass? 🙂

Canyon City to Pleasant Camp

Our second morning of hiking took us through the gold rushers’ least favourite section of the trail as it requires you to hike up and down through several gullies which were apparently quite muddy at the time. The day starts off rudely with a steep section of trail and doesn’t let up until Pleasant Camp, thus named because it is located at the first pleasant stretch of trail since Canyon City. We had lunch right on the beach.

nowhere to go but UP

nowhere to go but UP

We occasionally broke out of the forest to areas with great views.

We occasionally broke out of the forest to areas with great views.

Telegraph wire!

Telegraph wire!

This route was mostly used in winter. Gold rushers would push sleds over the frozen river and created a ladder system to go up waterfalls.

This route was mostly used in winter. Gold rushers would push sleds over the frozen river and created a ladder system to go up waterfalls.

This regrowth marks the site of the original Pleasant Camp.

This regrowth marks the site of the original Pleasant Camp.

Park ranger checking our permit as we set up for lunch on the beach.

Park ranger checking our permit as we set up for lunch on the beach.

Pleasant Camp beach

Pleasant Camp beach

We got our water from whatever clear source was on our path. This ceramic filter gets all of the potential bacteria out of the water. The result is cold and delicious. We never had warm or stale water on the trek, nor did we ever have to carry more than a litre at a time.

We got our water from whatever clear source was on our path. This ceramic filter gets all of the potential bacteria out of the water. The result is cold and delicious. We never had warm or stale water on the trek, nor did we ever have to carry more than a litre at a time.

It was suggested we buy one litre wide mouth Nalgene bottles, which fit the filters perfectly. Screw it on and spend about a minute pumping to get your litre of water. It's good for the biceps! Remember to alternate arms!

It was suggested we buy one litre wide mouth Nalgene bottles, which fit the filters perfectly. Screw it on and spend about a minute pumping to get your litre of water. It’s good for the biceps! Remember to alternate arms!

Finnigan’s Point to Canyon City

The rest of the first day of hiking was quite easy and we reached Canyon City mid-afternoon, covering a total distance of about 12km (7.5mi). This was my favourite campground, with private sites along the Taiya River. Camp routine hadn’t set in yet, but was starting. After setting up our tents, we all stripped down to wash off the day’s grime while our guides boiled hot water for afternoon drinks.

We had a pleasant afternoon at Canyon City and after dinner we hiked a few more klicks (without our packs!) to the site of the gold rush era Canyon City to see a few artifacts. This involved crossing a suspension bridge, something that I can now do without any fear or hesitation whatsoever. How far I’ve come since last September!

During each hiking segment we would take one 'packs off break.' This afternoon, the weather was tropical, so many of us dipped our head coverings in this glacial water!

During each hiking segment we would take one ‘packs off break.’ This afternoon, the weather was tropical, so many of us dipped our head coverings in this glacial water!

Our first taste of alpine-like geography, but it didn't last long and we were soon back in rain forest.

Our first taste of alpine-like geography, but it didn’t last long and we were soon back in rain forest.

A cabin built by Canadian inmates in the late 60's and 70's; most campgrounds had one of these. The inmates were responsible for creating most of the modern trail and a lot of its current infrastructure.

A cabin built by Canadian inmates in the late 60’s and 70’s; most campgrounds had one of these. The inmates were responsible for creating most of the modern trail and a lot of its current infrastructure.

The bedroom.

The bedroom.

The bathroom.

The bathroom.

The living room (in the cabin).

The living room (in the cabin).

All but one of the campgrounds now has these bear-proof lockers so hikers no longer have to swing their food bags over high poles.

All but one of the campgrounds now has these bear-proof lockers so hikers no longer have to swing their food bags over high poles.

Mark and Victor making our first dinner. They were good cooks! Here, they're making creamy garlic pasta with fresh bell peppers and broccoli.

Mark and Victor making our first dinner. They were good cooks! Here, they’re making creamy garlic pasta with fresh bell peppers and broccoli.

Composting outhouses, hence why they're up high.

Composting outhouses, hence why they’re up high.

Crossing a very wobbly suspension bridge while holding on to a mug of tea in one hand and taking a picture with the other. How far I've come acrophobia-wise in a year, LOL!

Crossing a very wobbly suspension bridge while holding on to a mug of tea in one hand and taking a picture with the other. How far I’ve come acrophobia-wise in a year, LOL!

This stove would have been in a restaurant at Canyon City during the gold rush. A typical menu was bread, beans, and bacon.

This stove would have been in a restaurant at Canyon City during the gold rush. A typical menu was bread, beans, and bacon.

close up of a baking pan (so neat that such details survive!)

close up of a baking pan (so neat that such details survive!)

This boiler operated an aerial tramway from Canyon City to an area past the pass called the Stone Crib. Goods could be transported easily over the pass using this system that was put out of use when the White Pass rail road was constructed. The cost of using the air tram was competitive to that of using packers to get over the pass on foot. (Oh, and I was having fun with the sepia setting on the camera!)

This boiler operated an aerial tramway from Canyon City to an area past the pass called the Stone Crib. Goods could be transported easily over the pass using this system that was put out of use when the White Pass rail road was constructed. The cost of using the air tram was competitive to that of using packers to get over the pass on foot. (Oh, and I was having fun with the sepia setting on the camera!)

Chilkoot Trailhead to Finnigan’s Point

Last post left us at the trailhead in Dyea. Let’s pause for a bit and talk about who ‘we’ are. ‘We’ are a group of seven, five guests and two guides, Mark and Victor, from Sea to Sky Expeditions, based in Delta, BC (near Vancouver). There are only a handful of outfitters with permits for the Chilkoot Pass and I picked Sea to Sky for two reasons:

1) They are the only outfitters who start in Whitehorse and return guests to Whitehorse. All others start in Skagway and return to Skagway;

2) Their itinerary provides an extra night on the trail so the trip is less rushed.

I was extremely pleased with my experience with Sea to Sky and look forward to taking another trip with them in the future!

Back to Dyea:

Our guides made sure we started off on the right foot by feeding us a fabulous breakfast of fresh blueberries topped with vanilla yoghurt as well as muffins. Hot drinks were up to us, with hot water provided first thing each morning. When filling out our pre-trip paperwork, we had to state what sorts of hot drinks we wanted and I had asked for coffee in the morning and herbal tea in the evening so I did not have to go into caffeine withdrawal on this trip. 🙂

We set off at about 8:30, with a quick stop at the Chilkoot trailhead sign for a group photo and then the adventure finally began!

The meanest miles in history show their true colours just a few feet from the trailhead with challenging ‘Saintly Hill’ (ha!) that tests hikers even before they are warmed up. Once up that slippery mass of earth, roots, and rocks, it’s fairly easy trekking through marshland to the first campground, Finnigan’s Point, where we had lunch.

the group, minus our guide Mark who has hiked this trail at least 19 times!

the group, minus our guide Mark who has hiked this trail at least 19 times!

the summit of Saintly Hill

the summit of Saintly Hill

walking on water

walking on water

obviously not a gold rush relic :)

obviously not a gold rush relic 🙂

05finnigansign

typical shelter at a US Chilkoot campground (used only for eating or getting warm in bad weather, not for sleeping)

typical shelter at a US Chilkoot campground (used only for eating or getting warm in bad weather, not for sleeping)

Irene Glacier seen from Finnigan's Point

Irene Glacier seen from Finnigan’s Point